110(66)kV～500kV电压互感器技术标准（附编制说明）
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110(66)kV～500kV电压互感器技术标准（附编制说明）
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附件 6：
110(66)kV～500kV 电压互感器技术标准
（附编制说明）
国家电网公司
2004 年 8 月目 录
1 总 则 .............................................................................................. 1
1.1 目的 ·················································································· 1
1.2 依据 ·················································································· 1
1.3 内容 ·················································································· 1
1.4 适用范围 ············································································ 1
1.5 电压互感器安全可靠性要求 ····················································· 1
1.6 电压互感器的型式 ································································ 1
1.7 选型原则 ············································································ 1
1.8 关于电压互感器技术参数和要求的说明 ······································ 2
1.9 引用标准 ············································································ 2
1.10 使用条件 ··········································································· 3
2 电磁式电压互感器技术参数和要求 ................................................. 4
2.1 基本要求 ············································································ 4
2.2 引用标准 ············································································ 4
2.3 使用条件 ············································································ 4
2.4 技术要求 ············································································ 4
2.5 工厂监造和检验 ··································································· 9
2.6 试验 ················································································· 10
2.7 制造厂应提供的资料 ····························································· 13
2.8 备品备件 ··········································································· 13
2.9 专用工具和仪器仪表 ····························································· 13
I2.10 包装、运输和保管要求 ························································ 13
2.11 技术服务 ·········································································· 14
2.12 互感器性能评价指标 ··························································· 14
3 电容式电压互感器技术参数和要求 ............................................... 14
3.1 基本要求 ··········································································· 14
3.2 引用标准 ··········································································· 14
3.3 使用条件 ··········································································· 14
3.4 技术要求 ··········································································· 14
3.5 工厂监造和检验 ·································································· 20
3.6 试验 ················································································· 21
3.7 制造厂应提供的资料 ····························································· 24
3.8 备品备件 ··········································································· 25
3.9 专用工具和仪器仪表 ····························································· 25
3.10 包装、运输和保管要求 ························································ 25
3.11 技术服务 ·········································································· 25
3.12 互感器性能评价指标 ··························································· 25
附录A 制造厂应提供电磁式电压互感器的技术数据 ....................... 26
附录B 制造厂应提供电容式电压互感器的技术数据 ....................... 28
110(66) kV～500kV电压互感器技术标准编制说明
...................... 31
II110（66）kV～500kV 电压互感器技术标准
1 总 则
1.1 目的
为适应电网的发展要求，加强电压互感器技术管理，保证电压互感器的安全、准确、可靠运行，
特制定本技术标准。
1.2 依据
本标准是依据国家、行业和国际有关标准、规程和规范，并结合近年来国家电网公司输变电设
备评估报告、生产运行情况分析以及设备现场运行经验制定。
1.3 内容
本标准对 110(66)kV～500kV 电压互感器的设计选型（运行选用）、订货、监造、出厂验收、包
装运输、现场安装和现场验收等环节提出了具体的技术要求。
1.4 适用范围
本标准适用于国家电网公司系统的110（66）kV∼500kV油浸和气体绝缘电压互感器（不包括GIS
和套管电压互感器）。35kV电压互感器可参照执行。
1.5 电压互感器安全可靠性要求
110（66）kV～500kV电压互感器应优先采用设计制造经验成熟、结构简单、经受过运行考验的
电压互感器。对互感器的密封性能和抗震强度要提出要求，防止运输和运行中渗漏和结构的机械损
坏。
1.6 电压互感器的型式
1.6.1 结构型式：电磁式电压互感器、电容式电压互感器。
1.6.2 内绝缘型式：通常为油浸式电压互感器。
1.6.3 外绝缘型式: 通常为瓷质套管电压互感器,瓷质表面稳定性能较好，硅橡胶外套的抗污闪和
抗震性能较好。
1.6.4 设备类型：户内式电压互感器和户外式电压互感器。
1.7 选型原则
220kV及以下电压等级宜选用低磁密的电磁式电压互感器或电容式电压互感器，330kV及以上电
压等级宜选用电容式电压互感器。
11.8 关于电压互感器技术参数和要求的说明
本标准提出电压互感器的技术参数和要求，具体参见条款（2）、（3），它们是本标准的一部分，
规定了电压互感器技术参数和要求的基本内容。在提出具体设备技术参数和要求时可根据本标准，
结合本地区实际情况增补相应的内容。
1.9 引用标准
以下为设备设计、制造及试验应遵循的标准、规程、规范和导则，但不仅限于此。
GB311.1—1997 高压输变电设备的绝缘配合
GB1207—1997 电压互感器
GB/T4703—2001 电容式电压互感器
GB/T4705—1992 耦合电容器及电容分压器
GB/T7252—2001 变压器油中溶解气体分析和判断导则
GBJ148—1990 电气装置安装工程 电力变压器、油浸电抗器、互感器施工及验收规范
GB50150—1991 电气装置安装工程 电气设备交接试验标准
GB/T4109—1999 高压套管技术条件
GB/T7595—2000 运行中变压器油质量标准
GB2536—1990 变压器油
DL/T726—2000 电力用电压互感器定货技术条件
DL/T727—2000 互感器运行检修导则
DL/T596—1996 电力设备预防性试验规程
JB/T5357—1991 电压互感器试验导则
JB/T7068—2003 互感器用金属膨胀器
IEC60071-1：1993 绝缘配合 第1部分：定义、原则和规则
IEC60815：1986 污秽条件下绝缘子选用导则
IEC60060：1989 高电压试验技术
IEC60044-2 2000 电压互感器
IEC60358：1990 耦合电容器及电容分压器
IEC60137：1995 交流电压高于1000V的套管
110(66)kV～500kV 电压互感器技术标准
（附编制说明）
国家电网公司
2004 年 8 月目 录
1 总 则 .............................................................................................. 1
1.1 目的 ·················································································· 1
1.2 依据 ·················································································· 1
1.3 内容 ·················································································· 1
1.4 适用范围 ············································································ 1
1.5 电压互感器安全可靠性要求 ····················································· 1
1.6 电压互感器的型式 ································································ 1
1.7 选型原则 ············································································ 1
1.8 关于电压互感器技术参数和要求的说明 ······································ 2
1.9 引用标准 ············································································ 2
1.10 使用条件 ··········································································· 3
2 电磁式电压互感器技术参数和要求 ................................................. 4
2.1 基本要求 ············································································ 4
2.2 引用标准 ············································································ 4
2.3 使用条件 ············································································ 4
2.4 技术要求 ············································································ 4
2.5 工厂监造和检验 ··································································· 9
2.6 试验 ················································································· 10
2.7 制造厂应提供的资料 ····························································· 13
2.8 备品备件 ··········································································· 13
2.9 专用工具和仪器仪表 ····························································· 13
I2.10 包装、运输和保管要求 ························································ 13
2.11 技术服务 ·········································································· 14
2.12 互感器性能评价指标 ··························································· 14
3 电容式电压互感器技术参数和要求 ............................................... 14
3.1 基本要求 ··········································································· 14
3.2 引用标准 ··········································································· 14
3.3 使用条件 ··········································································· 14
3.4 技术要求 ··········································································· 14
3.5 工厂监造和检验 ·································································· 20
3.6 试验 ················································································· 21
3.7 制造厂应提供的资料 ····························································· 24
3.8 备品备件 ··········································································· 25
3.9 专用工具和仪器仪表 ····························································· 25
3.10 包装、运输和保管要求 ························································ 25
3.11 技术服务 ·········································································· 25
3.12 互感器性能评价指标 ··························································· 25
附录A 制造厂应提供电磁式电压互感器的技术数据 ....................... 26
附录B 制造厂应提供电容式电压互感器的技术数据 ....................... 28
110(66) kV～500kV电压互感器技术标准编制说明
...................... 31
II110（66）kV～500kV 电压互感器技术标准
1 总 则
1.1 目的
为适应电网的发展要求，加强电压互感器技术管理，保证电压互感器的安全、准确、可靠运行，
特制定本技术标准。
1.2 依据
本标准是依据国家、行业和国际有关标准、规程和规范，并结合近年来国家电网公司输变电设
备评估报告、生产运行情况分析以及设备现场运行经验制定。
1.3 内容
本标准对 110(66)kV～500kV 电压互感器的设计选型（运行选用）、订货、监造、出厂验收、包
装运输、现场安装和现场验收等环节提出了具体的技术要求。
1.4 适用范围
本标准适用于国家电网公司系统的110（66）kV∼500kV油浸和气体绝缘电压互感器（不包括GIS
和套管电压互感器）。35kV电压互感器可参照执行。
1.5 电压互感器安全可靠性要求
110（66）kV～500kV电压互感器应优先采用设计制造经验成熟、结构简单、经受过运行考验的
电压互感器。对互感器的密封性能和抗震强度要提出要求，防止运输和运行中渗漏和结构的机械损
坏。
1.6 电压互感器的型式
1.6.1 结构型式：电磁式电压互感器、电容式电压互感器。
1.6.2 内绝缘型式：通常为油浸式电压互感器。
1.6.3 外绝缘型式: 通常为瓷质套管电压互感器,瓷质表面稳定性能较好，硅橡胶外套的抗污闪和
抗震性能较好。
1.6.4 设备类型：户内式电压互感器和户外式电压互感器。
1.7 选型原则
220kV及以下电压等级宜选用低磁密的电磁式电压互感器或电容式电压互感器，330kV及以上电
压等级宜选用电容式电压互感器。
11.8 关于电压互感器技术参数和要求的说明
本标准提出电压互感器的技术参数和要求，具体参见条款（2）、（3），它们是本标准的一部分，
规定了电压互感器技术参数和要求的基本内容。在提出具体设备技术参数和要求时可根据本标准，
结合本地区实际情况增补相应的内容。
1.9 引用标准
以下为设备设计、制造及试验应遵循的标准、规程、规范和导则，但不仅限于此。
GB311.1—1997 高压输变电设备的绝缘配合
GB1207—1997 电压互感器
GB/T4703—2001 电容式电压互感器
GB/T4705—1992 耦合电容器及电容分压器
GB/T7252—2001 变压器油中溶解气体分析和判断导则
GBJ148—1990 电气装置安装工程 电力变压器、油浸电抗器、互感器施工及验收规范
GB50150—1991 电气装置安装工程 电气设备交接试验标准
GB/T4109—1999 高压套管技术条件
GB/T7595—2000 运行中变压器油质量标准
GB2536—1990 变压器油
DL/T726—2000 电力用电压互感器定货技术条件
DL/T727—2000 互感器运行检修导则
DL/T596—1996 电力设备预防性试验规程
JB/T5357—1991 电压互感器试验导则
JB/T7068—2003 互感器用金属膨胀器
IEC60071-1：1993 绝缘配合 第1部分：定义、原则和规则
IEC60815：1986 污秽条件下绝缘子选用导则
IEC60060：1989 高电压试验技术
IEC60044-2 2000 电压互感器
IEC60358：1990 耦合电容器及电容分压器
IEC60137：1995 交流电压高于1000V的套管
